Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada

Effect Of Pre-Earthquake Disaster TrainingEarth About Wrapsing Splains Against Student/Student Knowledge Level At Sma Negeri 1 Pundong Bantul

Endah Tri Wulandari, Devi Anggita Cahyani, Gatot Suparmanto — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Earthquakes are one of the natural disasters which in reality cause quite a large impact, especially the number of victims caused. One location that has a fatal risk is school. In fact, school safety needs to be a global priority to face the threat of earthquake disasters. This negative impact is caused by a lack of knowledge and preparedness to anticipate an earthquake disaster. There is a need to increase preparedness to reduce the bad risks that may occur. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the effect of pre-earthquake disaster training regarding splint dressing on the level of knowledge of students at SMA N 1 Pundong. The method used in this research was pre-experiment. The research design used was a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research results showed that there was an Asymp.sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000, because the value of 0.000 is smaller than <0.05, it can be concluded that "Ha is accepted" which means there is a difference between the pretest and posttest results, so it can be concluded that there is an influence from the Pre-Earthquake Disaster Training on Wraps Bidai on Knowledge in Students and Students of SMA Negeri 1 Pundong.

USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) AND EVENTS PHLEBITIS

Fri, 10 Jan 2025 04:19:10 +0000

There are still many incidents of infection phlebitis during the home care process. Sick to patients and staff p This describes quality service. House less pain. Incident phlebitis is caused by one of the reasons for not using PPE by the standard. Research purposes: To analyze the level of compliance with the use of PPE in nurses who have had incidents of phlebitis in the Hospital. Types of research This analytic design uses a cross-sectional method. Population in the study: There were 108 nurses in the Hospital and 52 samples. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data collection methods are interviews and observations. The cross-tabulation results showed that respondents who complied with the use of PPE were 20 (38.5%), and respondents who did not adhere to the use of PPE were 8 (15.4%). Obtained P value = 0.001, there is a connection between compliance with the use of PPE in nurses and incident Phlebitis in the Hospital. Expected Hospitals carry out socialization about the routine use of PPE and monitor evaluations once a month regarding the implementation of compliance with the use of PPE; health workers should be obedient in using PPE and carry out work per existing standard operational procedures.

The Influence of Eating Habits on the Incidence of Anemia in Young Women in Jogosetran Village Kalikotes-Klaten

Satiyem Satiyem, Dewi Murtiningsih — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 04:24:49 +0000

Anemia is more common in young women. Menstruation, low nutritional intake and hemolytics are risk factors for anemia in adolescent girls. The research aims to determine the effect of consuming eggs and lime on hemoglobin levels in young women. The research was conducted in August 2024. The sample in this study was 21 young women. Non-probability sampling and determining samples using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research Place This research was conducted in Jogosetran Village, Kalikotes Klaten. Quasi-experimental research method. Giving eating habits (lime and eggs) as an independent variable and anemia status in adolescent girls as a dependent variable. The Wilcoxon T-test was used as a two-variable analysis test. Early Adolescent Stage 19 (95%) was the age of the most respondents. Before treatment the average Hb level was 10,21 gr/dL and the most moderate anemia was 17 (81%) while after treatment the average Hb level was 12,89 gr/dL namely not anemic 17 (81%). There is a significant influence of eating habits (lime and eggs) on increasing Hb levels in adolescent girls in Jogosetran Village Kalikotes Klaten with a z score of -4,016 and a p-value 0.00.

WORK MOTIVATION AND WORKLOAD ON NURSES’ CARING BEHAVIOR IN EMERGENCY ROOM

Dedep Nugraha, Roganda Situmorang, Raihany Sholihatul Mukaromah — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia has a high accumulation of patient visits to the Emergency Room (ER), thus caring in the ER requires more attention to produce better quality nursing services. This study aims to see the effect of nurses' motivation and workload on caring behavior in the ER. The research method used is quantitative, with a correlation analytic research design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 37 nurse and patient respondents using accidental sampling techniques. The instrument used was the Gadar Caring Scale (GCS-46) questionnaire with frequency distribution data analysis and the Spearman Rank statistical test. The results showed that more than half of the nurses' motivation (56,76%) was in a good category and almost half of the nurses' workload was in the heavy category (40.54%). On the other hand, the level of nurses' caring was almost entirely in the moderate category (94.59%). In addition, there was a correlation between nurse’s motivation and caring as indicated by the correlation coefficient (r) and p-value of 0.55 and 0.0237, respectively. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis between nurses' workload and caring gave r and p-values of 0.11 and 0.5121, respectively, indicating that there was no relationship between nurses' workload and nurses' caring in the ER.

THE EFFECT OF REMINISCENCE THERAPY ON IMPROVING THE COGNITIVE VALUES OF THE ELDERLY AT RISK OF DEMENTIA

Kholifah Hasnah, Rio Kristian Nugroho — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 06:06:35 +0000

Elderly is a process that a person goes through in which gradual physical and psychological decline occurs, one of which is a decline in cognitive function. Cognitive decline will cause problems in fulfilling basic needs in the elderly. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be given to elderly people with cognitive impairment is reminiscence therapy. The aim of this research is to determine the increase in the cognitive value of the elderly after being given reminiscence therapy. The method used in this research was quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The number of subjects in this study were 25 elderly people who would be given reminiscence therapy and their cognitive scores would be measured using the Mini Mental State Examination questionnaire before and after being given the intervention.

The results of the analysis showed that there was an increase in the cognitive scores of 16 samples (64%) from 0-17 (severe cognitive impairment category) to 18 - 23 (mild cognitive impairment category) and 12 samples (36%) with an increase in the average total cognitive score - average 2 (still category of severe cognitive impairment). The difference in average score is 2.9 in the pre-test and post-test scores. Conclusion: Reminiscence therapy can improve cognitive values in the elderly. It is suggested that there is a need for comparative interventions to assess the effectiveness of therapy for elderly people with dementia.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN YOGA EXERCISE AND MOTHER'S WEIGHT GAIN DURING PREGNANCY AT PMB RUFINA SURAKARTA

Rahajeng Putriningrum, Tresia Umarianti, Agnes Sri Harti, Megayana Yessy Maretta — Mon, 13 Jan 2025 07:27:47 +0000

Pregnant women are people who really need attention, where this attention is needed to look after small creatures who are a gift from Allah SWT. During this period, pregnant women experience many changes. Physical and psychological changes. Physical changes include the increase in body composition of pregnant women due to the presence of the fetus and hormonal changes, so the mother's weight also increases during pregnancy. This activity aims to provide community service to empower pregnant women to reduce anxiety levels through yoga. . The method used is Participatory Action Research where community service aims to provide learning in overcoming problems. This is done by practicing together with pregnant women and detecting the anxiety level of pregnant women through questionnaires. Community service implementation was carried out in Grogol Village in April-May 2024 for 28 pregnant women with a decrease in anxiety in pregnant women after giving Yoga. The results of community service by providing yoga to pregnant women showed an anxiety score from an average of 32.68 to 12.07

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH BEHAVIOR AND WORKPLACE ACCIDENTS IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM RATTAN BUSINESSES IN GRESIK DISTRICT

Nurul Fauziyah Durrotul Hikmah, Zufra Inayah — Tue, 14 Jan 2025 07:33:53 +0000

Work accidents are caused by events in the work environment which are certain to harm various parties and even lead to disability and even the most fatal event, namely death. Work accidents in Gresik Regency Rattan MSME's that appear to dominate are due to a lack of knowledge, attitudes, compliance and Personal Protective Equipment. The aim is to find out how the relationship between Occupational Safety and Health behavior and the incidence of work accidents in Rattan Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Gresik Regency. The study was conducted cross-sectionally and classified as quantitative. The total population involved is 278 workers who worked in 16 semi-finished rattan MSME's. The selected participants were randomized (simple random sampling) and Slovin's formula, resulting in a total of 165 workers as respondents. Data collection was conducted through three main methods, namely direct observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The variables used are OHS behavior which includes OHS knowledge, OHS attitude, OHS compliance and the use of personal protective equipment (independent), while the incidence of work accidents (dependent). Data analysis used 2 statistical test methods, both Chi-square and Fisher's exact test. The results of the study concluded several statements, there is a relationship between knowledge and work accidents (p = 0.008), there is a relationship between attitude, compliance with work accidents (p = 0.000), there is a relationship between Personal Protective Equipment and work accidents (p = 0.004). The dominant factor influencing work accidents is the factor of compliance with work instructions (OR 13.993). Suggestions for improvement are that it is hoped that Gresik Regency Rattan MSME 's will impose regular training on work safety procedures to workers in order to increase workers awareness as well as to ensure that PPE is available and used.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION (IMD) TO POST PARTUM UTERINE INVOLUTION IN THE INDEPENDENT PRACTICE OF MIDWIVES (PMB) MARIYAH ULFAH EAST JAKARTA

Meysa Pratiwi, Aris Prastyoningsih, Tresia Umarianti — Tue, 14 Jan 2025 08:51:46 +0000

Early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) is one of the factors that influence uterine involution. IMD can stimulate and release hormones, including the hormone oxytocin, which functions in addition to stimulating contraction of breast smooth muscles, also causes contraction and retraction of uterine muscles. This will compress the blood vessels resulting in reduced blood supply to the uterus. In women who choose to breastfeed their babies, the baby's suction will stimulate the release of oxytocin and help the uterus return to its normal shape.

This study aims to determine the relationship of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) to uterine involution in post partum at PMB Mariyah Ulfah East Jakarta which was conducted in May-August 2024. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. This study used a Cross Sectional approach. The sample technique used in this study was total sampling of 30 people. The research instruments used were metline and observation sheet.

The results of this study identified that there was a difference in TFU reduction in mothers who did , Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and those who did not do IMD, so there was a relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) to Uterine Involution during the nifaas period at PMB Mariyah Ulfah East Jakarta, where the p-value = 0.006 (0.006 <0.05)

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT AND ANXIETY IN FACING THE OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL ASSESSMENT (OSCA) EXAM IN UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS

Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Objective Structured Clinical Assessment (OSCA) is one of the evaluation methods used in nursing education to assess students' clinical competence. However, the OSCA exam often causes significant anxiety for nursing students due to high academic and professional demands. Anxiety is a common emotional response experienced by individuals in the face of stressful or challenging situations. One way to reduce anxiety is with good social support. Social support is the opinion of others who tell that individuals need affection, attention, valued, respected, and involved. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social support and the level of anxiety experienced by undergraduate nursing students in facing the OSCA exam. The type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was nursing students totalling 572 respondents. This research uses the spearman test, and this research was conducted from August to Septembe. Researchers used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method, the research sample above showed 90 people to become respondents with inclusion criteria (1. Active students of semester II, IV, IV of the Nursing Study Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta who took the OSCA exam, 2. Students take the OSCA exam directly on the appointed day, 3. Willing to fill out the research questionnaire). Measurement of social support using the MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support) questionnaire and the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire for anxiety levels. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate social support with 35 respondents (38.9%) and severe anxiety 27 respondents (30%). Data analysis using Spearman Test. Spearmen correlation test results obtained a p-value significance of 0.001 <0.05 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.767. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between social support and anxiety levels in nursing undergraduate students when facing OSCA exams.

DOMINANT FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEVEL OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF PPE (AMONG CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN REHABILITATION AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN TUBAN DISTRICT)

Danang Setiawan, Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca Budiono — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Compliance to always wear personal protective equipment is one of the important factors in reducing the number of work accidents. Factors that become the basis for compliance behavior in wearing personal protective equipment are very diverse, one of which is company regulations, supervision, worker knowledge, availability of personal protective equipment, rewards and punishments, and worker attitudes. Research at the Tuban Regency Health Center aims to analyze the dominant factors that influence the level of compliance with the use of PPE in rehabilitation and maintenance construction workers. Quantitative research using observational methods and cross-sectional design. The study population involved rehabilitation and maintenance construction workers of Puskesmas in Tuban Regency, with a sample of 53 workers selected using probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. The level of compliance with the use of PPE as the dependent variable while knowledge, attitude, peer encouragement, HSE inspection, reward, and punishment as independent variables. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Multiple Logistic Regression statistical test with SPSS. The test results obtained ap value <0.05, with the attitude variable having the highest Exp(B) value (14.423) compared to other variables, meaning that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude, peer encouragement, reward and punishment on the level of compliance with the use of PPE, and attitude is the most dominant factor. The suggestion for improvement is for the workforce to be more open to the concept of safety culture in the workplace.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREFERRED ANATOMY LEARNING MEDIA (ANATOMAGE AND CADAVER) AND STUDENTS' PRACTICAL SCORES

Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Anatomical knowledge is essential for science and clinical skills. Learning outcomes can be influenced by the choice of learning media, such as the computer-based Anatomage and Cadaver-based methods. This study examines the relationship between students' preferred anatomy learning media and their practical exam scores. A correlative analytic method with a retrospective cohort approach was used, involving 372 medical students from the Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included students who had completed anatomy courses and participated in practical exams. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between preferred media and exam scores (p-value < 0.05). Students with a strong preference for Anatomage achieved a higher pass rate (95%) and demonstrated better comprehension of anatomical structures compared to those favoring cadaver-based learning. These findings emphasize the effectiveness of Anatomage as a learning tool in enhancing anatomy education. In conclusion, the choice of learning media significantly impacts practical exam performance, with Anatomage proving to be a highly effective medium.

THE MATURITY OF MARRIAGE AGE AS A STRATEGY TO PREVENT PREMARITAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN SAMARINDA

Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Premarital sexual behavior has become a significant social issue among adolescents in Indonesia, particularly concerning the high rates of child marriage and unintended pregnancies. Despite efforts to promote Marriage Maturity to reduce these rates, its effectiveness requires further investigation, especially in the context of adolescent motivation to avoid risky sexual behavior. This study aims to explore adolescent motivation to avoid premarital sexual behavior by applying the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), which involves threat appraisal and coping appraisal in adolescent decision-making to delay early marriage. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Informant consisted of adolescents aged 15-19 years in Samarinda City who had received information about marriage maturity. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with six purposively selected Informant using intensity sampling techniques. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation and documentation. Collected data were analyzed using QSR NVIVO 12 Pro. The findings reveal that adolescents’ understanding of marriage maturityis still limited, and the threat of premarital sexual behavior is perceived as low by most Informant. Factors such as perceptions of severity adolescents are quite good because they have seen firsthand the impacts of premarital sex. For response efficacy and self-efficacy in delaying the age of marriage, these are relatively high among adolescents exposed to PUP. This is because they have parental and peer support providing information related to PUP. Additionally, social environment, media exposure, and education levels shape adolescents' responses to marriage maturityas a protective measure.

THE EFFECT OF BENSON'S RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON PATTERNS SLEEP OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

Fira Devi Ernija, Rina Andrianis Telaumbanua, Putri Mawaddah, Elis Anggeria — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Health problems such as metabolic disorders, which cause osmotic diuresis and dehydration, are experienced by diabetes mellitus patients, with manifestations of nocturia, as well as stress and anxiety disorders that result in reduced sleep quality. This can influence the management of diabetes mellitus treatment to be less than optimal. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Benson relaxation on sleep patterns in diabetes mellitus patients. The type of research used is a quasi experiment with a pre and post test design without control group, which means that this research design does not have a comparison group. The population in this study were 74 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus which resulted in sleep pattern disturbances at RSU Royal Prima Medan during the last month. The sample in this study was 62 people using purposive sampling. Data collection in research uses instruments in the form of observation sheets. Research data analysis was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon rank test. The results of the study explaining the sleep patterns of diabetes mellitus patients before using the Benson relaxation technique showed that the majority of respondents' sleep patterns were poor, 43 people (69.4%), the sleep patterns of diabetes mellitus patients after using the Benson relaxation technique, it was found that the majority of respondents' sleep patterns were good, 32 people. (51.6%), and there was an influence of the Benson relaxation technique on improving sleep patterns in diabetes mellitus patients (p= 0.048). The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of the Benson relaxation technique on improving the sleep patterns of diabetes mellitus patients at RSU Royal Prima Medan.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF MATERNAL COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING KNOWNLEDGE, ATTITUDE ON CHILD WEIGHT AT JEMBER REGENCY

Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Malnutrition is still one of the problems in Indonesia. Good feeding is one of the important indicators in preventing children from experiencing malnutrition. Nutritional problems in children can cause long-term problems such as growth disorders, non-optimal brain development. Feeding problems can be leveled from the provision of complementary breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to assess the mother's knowledge and attitudes related to complementary breastfeeding and its relationship with children's weight. The method used in this study is purposive sampling with a total sample of 130 mothers conducted in Jember district. It was found that mothers who have knowledge and positive attitudes have children with ideal weights according to the age of the child.