Journal of Advanced Nursing and Health Sciences

Relationship between the duration of injectable contraceptive Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetat (DMPA) With the Occurrence of Amenorrhea in Family Planning Acceptors at the Pratama Delima Rahayu Clinic, Sragen

2024-06-25T03:01:05+00:00

Amenorrhea is a condition where a person does not experience menstruation for 3 to 6 months in a row. This research aims to analyze the relationship between length of use of injectable contraceptives Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetat (DMPA) with the occurrence of amenorrhea in family planning acceptors at the Pratama Delima Rahayu Clinic, Sragen Indonesia. This type of analytical survey research uses a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique for this research is to use a total sampling technique, namely the entire population. The results of the research show that the length of use of the Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) contraceptive injection has a significant relationship with the occurrence of amenorrhea in contraceptive acceptors at the Pratama Delima Rahayu Sragen Clinic with a probability value of 0.001 < 0.05. The conclusion from this research is that the longer you use DMPA injection contraceptives, the longer you will experience menstrual disorders, one of which is amenorrhea.

The Effect of Giving Warm Compresses on the Level of Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls at the Hidayatus Sholikin Islamic Boarding School in Pembuang Hulu, Central Kalimantan

2024-06-25T03:04:18+00:00

Dysmenorrhea is an individual response to a disruptive state of the endocrine system that can cause pain during menstruation. The cause of the pain is the imbalance of progesterone hormones in the blood. The more severe the pain can disrupt the psychological condition of the individual, where pain stimulates the brain, leading to changes in life, social relationships, feelings of anger, fear, and depression. This study aims to determine the effect of giving warm compresses on the level of menstrual pain in adolescent girls.

The research is a Pre-Experimental Design conducted from August 2023 to March 2024. The research population is 222 teenage girls from Islamic Boarding School Hidayatus Sholikin Pembuang Hulu Central Kalimantan, and the sample obtained from a calculation of 68 teenage girls. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, with the Standard Operating Procedure for the independent variable on the application of warm compresses and the dependent variable with the observation of menstrual pain in teenage girls. Data is analyzed using the Wilcoxon Rank Test on SPSS.

The results of the research show that the characteristics of the respondents, with the majority of 43 respondents (63.3%) being 12 years old, 44 respondents (64.7%) having regular menstrual cycles, 31 respondents (45.6%) having a menstrual cycle of 28 days, 36 respondents (52.9%) experiencing menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) on the first day, 38 respondents (55.9%) having a high level of menstrual pain in teenage girls before being given warm compresses, and most of 35 respondents (51.5%) having a low level of menstrual pain in teenage girls after being given warm compresses. There is an impact of applying warm compresses on the level of menstrual pain in teenage girls (p value=0.000).

The conclusion of this research is that there is an impact of applying warm compresses on the level of menstrual pain in teenage girls.

THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION USING VIDEO MEDIA ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS OF PUBLIC WOMEN REGARDING CORRECT BREASTFEEDING TECHNIQUES AT PMB MURNIYATI

2024-06-25T03:05:16+00:00

There are many cases where mothers cannot breastfeed well and need help to make the breastfeeding process successful. Fundamental data from health research (RISKESDAS 2021), there are 52.5% or only half of the 2.3 milion infants under the age og six months are reportedly exclusively breastfed in Indonesia, this means a decrease of around 12% from 2019. Providing health education regarding techniques Proper breastfeeding is expected to increase breast milk coverage rates in Indonesia. The goal of this study was to ascertain how health education affected pospartum moms’ knowledge and proficiency with proper breasfeeding procedures at PMB Murniyati. This particular type of research uses preexperimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design model. Gathering of data technique used total sampling, the sample was 30 people. The instruments used were a knowledge questionnaire sheet and a breastfeeding technique skills observation sheet. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The outcomes of this research are the impact of health education on understanding and skills of postpartum mothers regarding correct breastfeeding techniques at PMB Murniyati with a difference in pretest and posttest p-values of 0.000 <0.05. The finding that health education has an impact on the abilities and understanding of postpartum mothers regarding correct breastfeeding techniques at PMB Murniyati.

The Effect of Progestin Injection Contraception on Changes in Amount of Fat and Muscle in Female Patients at Slamet Riyadi Hospital, Surakarta

2024-06-25T03:06:19+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of Progestin Injection Contraception on changes in the amount of fat and muscle in female patients at Slamet Riyadi Hospital, Surakarta. The research method used a quantitative research design with a Quasi-Experimental approach and a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was women who used progestin injection contraception as a method of contraception in the last three months, totaling 20 acceptors. Meanwhile, the sample of this study was 14 people. This research was conducted at Slamet Riyadi Hospital, Surakarta, over three months. Data analysis consisted of two stages: univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of Progestin Injection Contraception administration on changes in fat and muscle levels before and after, with P values of 0.006 and 0.027, respectively. Therefore, these findings underscore the importance of monitoring body composition for Progestin Injection Contraception users and the need for further studies to understand the long-term impact of this type of contraception.

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THE EFFECT OF DRAGON FRUIT ON INCREASING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN: LITERATURE REVIEW

2024-06-25T03:06:22+00:00

Background : Adolescent girls have a high risk of experiencing anemia, this is caused by loss of iron during menstruation. Adolescent girls have a higher risk of developing anemia than adolescent boys because adolescent girls experience menstruation every month and there is a desire to eat less so that the body lacks important nutrients such as iron. Pharmacological therapy for anemia by administering Fe supplements. However, administering drugs and supplements causes side effects so that people look for alternative treatments other than pharmacological therapy. One alternative to overcome anemia is by consuming dragon fruit.

Objective : To analyze in a literature review the effect of dragon fruit on increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls.

Method : This research uses a systematic literature review method. Journal search via PUBMED, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar and Science Direct databases. The journal used was 10 articles.

Results : Based on a review of 10 articles, it can be concluded that dragon fruit has been proven to have an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in young women.

Analysis Determinants of Unwanted Pregnancy in Adolescents : Literature Review

2024-06-25T03:06:25+00:00

Background: Pregnancy in teenagers beginning from pregnancy no desired, is one phenomenon recent social. This the more increase occurs in the environment public give rise to its height possible abortion triggering an increase in the MMR

Evidence search strategy: this research is a literature review research using the ScienceDirect, PUBMED, BMC, and Google Scholar databases with keywords _ "unwanted pregnancy", "unintended pregnancies in teenagers", and "analysis of unwanted pregnancy".

Discussion : Total articles obtained of 20,437 articles, 13 articles were found that met the requirements criteria inclusion with year publications 2020 to 2023, in the form of original articles, articles available in full text form and free access. Causative factor happen non pregnancy desired by teenagers that is exists internal factors and factors external. Impact non pregnancy desired by teenagers that is impact physical, impact economics, and impact environment. Prevention non pregnancy desired by teenagers that is empowerment teenager women, repair gender inequality, respect right basic humans, and reduce poverty.

Conclusion: Unwanted pregnancy has a higher risk of occurring in adolescents with the determinants of the role of parents, the role of friends, level of religiosity, access to pornographic media, knowledge, attitudes and sexual behavior.