WORK STRESS AND WORK MOTIVATION IN RELATION TO PERCEIVED WORK PRODUCTIVITY AMONG INPATIENT NURSES

Authors

  • Idham Latif Undergraduate Program in Public Health, STIKes Indramayu, Indramayu, Indonesia
  • Muhamad Fauzi Undergraduate Program in Public Health, STIKes Indramayu, Indramayu, Indonesia
  • Saltsabilla Rahmani Putri Undergraduate Program in Public Health, STIKes Indramayu, Indramayu, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v17i2.1975

Keywords:

hospital, nurse, productivity, work motivation, work stress

Abstract

Background: Improving nurses’ work productivity is essential to ensure high-quality hospital services, yet labor productivity in Indonesia remains relatively low, highlighting the need to identify factors that influence nurses’ performance. This study aimed to analyze the relationships among work stress, work motivation, and perceived work productivity among inpatient nurses. This study aimed to analyze the relationships among the independent variables (work stress and work motivation) and the dependent variable (perceived work productivity) among inpatient nurses. 
Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed, involving a population of 190 nurses and a sample of 130 respondents selected via accidental sampling. Before data collection began, the questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. Multiple logistic regression and chi-square tests were used to analyze the data.
Results: Most nurses reported low levels of work stress, high motivation, and high perceptions of their own productivity. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between work stress, work motivation, and perceived work productivity (p < 0.05). Furthermore, work motivation was identified as the most dominant factor influencing perceived work productivity, with an odds ratio of 6.999.
Conclusion: Both work stress and work motivation are significantly associated with nurses’ perceived work productivity, with motivation emerging as the most dominant factor. Hospital management should prioritize strategies that strengthen intrinsic work motivation and implement adaptive work stress management programs to sustain optimal perceived productivity and performance.

References

Alrawahi, Samira, Stina Fransson Sellgren, Salem Altouby, Nasar Alwahaibi, and Mats Brommels. 2020. “The Application of Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory of Motivation to Job Satisfaction in Clinical Laboratories in Omani Hospitals.” Heliyon 6(9):e04829. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04829.

Andini, Astari Bella, B. H. Ralph Kairupan, and Lenny Gannika. 2019. “Hubungan Stres Kerja Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Perawat Di Rsu Gmim Bethesda Tomohon.” Jurnal Keperawatan 7(1). doi: 10.35790/jkp.v7i1.24327.

Ayalew, Firew, Sharon Kibwana, Shelemo Shawula, Equlinet Misganaw, Zeine Abosse, Jos van Roosmalen, Jelle Stekelenburg, Young Mi Kim, Mihereteab Teshome, and Damtew Wolde Mariam. 2019. “Understanding Job Satisfaction and Motivation among Nurses in Public Health Facilities of Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.” BMC Nursing 18(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12912-019-0373-8.

Coco, Lisa Karolin, Petra Heidler, Holger Adam Fischer, Valeria Albanese, Roy Rillera Marzo, and Vlastimil Kozon. 2023. “When the Going Gets Challenging—Motivational Theories as a Driver for Workplace Health Promotion, Employees Well-Being and Quality of Life.” Behavioral Sciences 13(11). doi: 10.3390/bs13110898.

Deanira I. Umboh, Paul A. T. Kawatu, and Budi T. Ratag. 2020. “Hubungan Antara Stres Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Pada Perawat Di Rsu Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado.” Jurnal KESMAS 9(2):15–20.

Fitria, Juwita Ramadani. 2023. “The Influence of Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Nurses Work Productivity.” International Journal Management and Economic 2(3):39–48. doi: 10.56127/ijme.v2i3.974.

Gesthuizen, Maurice, Daniel Kovarek, and Carolin Rapp. 2019. “Extrinsic and Intrinsic Work Values: Findings on Equivalence in Different Cultural Contexts.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 682(1):60–83. doi: 10.1177/0002716219829016.

Hasanah, Laela, Laili Rahayuwati, and Kurniawan Yudianto. 2020. “Sumber Stres Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit.” Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) 3(3):111. doi: 10.32419/jppni.v3i3.162.

Herqutanto, Hasto Harsono, Meita Damayanti, and Elsa P. Setiawati. 2017. “Stres Kerja Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Dan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer.” EJournal Kedokteran Indonesia 5(1):12–17. doi: 10.23886/ejki.5.7444.12-7.

Kurniawan, Setya Bayu, and Grace Rumengan. 2023. “Analisis Produktivitas Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit UKI Tahun 2023.” Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia ( MARSI ) 7(3):303–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.52643/marsi.v7i3.3391.

Manein, N., Woodford B. S. Joseph, and Grace D. Kandou. 2023. “Hubungan Antara Stress Kerja Dan Perasaan Kelelahan Kerja Dengan Produktifitas Kerja Pada Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Talaud.” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi 12(1):73–78.

Ni, Yun-Xia, Ying Xu, Li He, Ya Wen, and Gui-Ying You. 2024. “Relationship between Job Demands, Work Engagement, Emotional Workload and Job Performance among Nurses: A Moderated Mediation Model.” International Nursing Review 71(4):924–32. doi: 10.1111/inr.12941.

Nurhikma, Lery F. Suoth, and Rahayu H. Akili. 2018. “Hubungan Antara Stres Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Perawat Di Rsup Ratatotok-Buyat.” Jurnal KESMAS 7(5):1–8.

Paujiah, Sipah; Deswita, Reny; Irawati Popy. 2023. “Hubungan Antara Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Melati Tangerang.” Journal of Pubnursing Sciences 1(03):84–89. doi: 10.69606/jps.v1i03.77.

Puspita, Lia ;. Nauli Mutiara. 2021. “Perbedaan Tingkat Stres Kerja Antara Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Dengan Perawat Instalasi Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr.Pirngadi Medan.” Miracle Journal 1(1):28–33.

Sasmita, Fatima Nuraini, Dian Dwiana Maydinar, and Wanto Syaputra. 2023. “Hubungan Motivasi Perawat Dengan Produktivitas Kerja Perawat Pelaksana Pada Masa Covid-19 Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rs ''X” Bengkulu.” Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai 4:2197–2205. doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v4i2.15531.

Sutrisno, E. 2025. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (13th Ed.). Jakarta:Kencana. 13th( Ed.). Jakarta: Kencana.

Tantri, A., K. Kusnanto, and RY Slamet. 2018. “Job Satisfaction in Nurses Perspective, Its Antecedent and Its Outcome a Systematic Review.” The 9th International Nursing Conferences 171–73.

Tarwaka. 2019. Ergonomi Industri Dasar Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi Dan Aplikasi Di Tempat Kerja. 2nd Ed. Surakarta: Harapan Press.

Tungga Dewi, Sri, Tri Pitara Mahanggoro, and Mariska Urmila. 2018. “Effect of Work Motivation with Working Discipline in Nursing Performance in Special Unit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta.” Jurnal Medicoeticolegal Dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit 7(3):247–54. doi: 10.18196/jmmr.7379.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-31

Issue

Section

Articles